The Strongest 2025 Away Kit

Team The Strongest
Season 2025
Type Away
Design Stripes
Colors Claret / Yellow
Brand Marathon Sports
Sponsor KIA
League Bolivian Primera División
Rating
4.00 / 2 votes
Credits marathon.com.bo
Added by Kit/Jersey Archive Perú Sporting Cristal
Ultimate (1575)



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Updated 2025-01-16 23:37 CET
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